Agronomist

Imagine bringing together your love of science and the earth in a career that positively impacts people and the planet, both on a macro scale and where you live. Agronomy is the science of growing food, fiber, feed, and fuel while protecting the environment. It brings together high-tech, sophisticated disciplines like soil science, plant science, data science, and engineering and applies them to one of our most fundamental and important activities—farming. Your work directly impacts food security, climate resilience, environmental conservation, and people’s economic wellbeing. Every solution you create feeds real people. Every innovation you discover helps farmers succeed.

Your day will depend on your career path: adviser? researcher? product developer? There are so many possible agronomy careers, and different work settings available. Your day may include:

• Designing and testing drought-resistant crops that survive climate change. 
• Analyzing soil and weather data to maximize crop yields while minimizing environmental impact. 
• Testing sustainable farming practices. 
• Developing smarter fertilizers. 
• Advising farmers who manage thousands of acres. 
• Leading research discoveries for the next agricultural breakthrough.

Your success begins with curiosity about how things grow, a passion for environmental science and a problem-solving mindset. Develop your analytical thinking and ability to communicate clearly, as farmers depend on your recommendations. Be comfortable outdoors, willing to travel between locations, and ready to build trusting relationships. Seek mentors—experienced agronomists, teachers, or local farmers—and get hands-on experience in labs or fields.

This career is rooted in studying living systems and the technology used to understand them. Many agronomists major in:

• Agronomy
• Crop Science
• Soil Science
• Environmental Science

You’ll want to consider certifications like the Certified Crop Adviser (CCA). Entry-level roles usually require a bachelor’s degree, while advanced research positions often call for a master’s or Ph.D. Leadership roles may require a master’s degree or MBA plus experience.

Agronomists can work for private industry, government, colleges/universities, or as consultants. 

Agricultural and Food Scientists pursuing agronomy careers earn a median annual wage of $88,590, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2024.

Climate change, population growth, soil degradation, and sustainable agriculture cause high and constant demand for agronomists.

Excel in biology, chemistry, math, or physics. Join agriculture organizations or clubs. Seek summer internships at universities and agriculture and environmental companies.